Landscape Advisory · Program 03

Climate Crisis Risks, Carbon Management, and Net Zero Strategies

What the climate crisis costs, what carbon on the balance sheet is worth, and what a credible path to net zero requires.

What the program does

The program quantifies climate risk in economic terms, manages the carbon position that follows from it, and turns net zero commitments into sequenced, costed strategies.

Physical and transition risks reach governments and companies through the same channels — production, prices, budgets, and the cost of capital. The program measures those exposures, sets out reduction pathways against them, and identifies where carbon assets, markets, and disclosure regimes change the calculation. Its analysis is published in the Landscape 360 series.

Projects
Project 01

Second Nationally Determined Contribution Support

Support for the development of Indonesia’s Second NDC and for turning its targets into projects that can be financed.

Initiative page →
Project 02

Corporate Climate Risk Management

A climate stress test for companies. It runs El Niño and La Nina scenarios and transition shocks through a firm's operations, supply chain and markets, and puts the result in revenue, cost and cash-flow terms, together with the adaptation measures that reduce it.

Initiative page →
Project 03

Decarbonization and Climate Resilience in the Heavy Industries Sector

A teaching program at STEMBA SBM ITB on financing the decarbonization of heavy industries.

Initiative page →
Recent updates
October 2026
Cover — Floods After Fires
Landscape 360 · Climate Change #2

Floods After Fires

The modeled impacts of the 2026 super El Niño and the probable super La Nina that follows on the Indonesian economy. Net damage over the two years reaches 3.5 to 7.1 percent of GDP, and damage in the dry year raises damage in the wet year.

Read the paper →
Cover — Fire on the Horizon
Landscape 360 · Climate Change #1

Fire on the Horizon

The modeled impacts of the 2026 super El Niño on the Indonesian economy — the indirect wave costs more than the scorched fields.

Read in Landscape 360 →
Projects
Current active projects 3
Modeled impacts of the 2026 super El Niño and the probable super La Nina that follows on the Indonesian economy
Landscape 360 · Climate Change #2
Modeled impacts of the 2026 super El Niño on the Indonesian economy
Landscape 360 · Climate Change #1
project title
Projects under incubation 2
Methane Reduction and Avoided Methane Emissions through Better Waste Management
project title
Past projects 3
Carbon neutrality roadmap to 2045 for Nusantara
Nusantara Capital City Authority · Asian Development Bank
Policy recommendations for an effective carbon market
Indonesian Business Council
Status and policy development of the carbon market in Indonesia
Asian Development Bank