Agus Sari
Chief Executive Officer
The Landscape Group
What the program does
The program works on the terms of Indonesia’s energy transition: what the power market has to become, how early retirement of coal is financed, and who bears the cost of the change.
Its analysis runs from national market design down to sub-national socio-economic consequences, and from carbon pricing policy to the credit methodologies that make early retirement bankable. Much of the current work sits under one initiative, Making Just Energy Transition Work in Indonesia, and is published in the Landscape 360 series.
Projects
Project 01
Decentralized Renewables
Distributed solar and grid access for the parts of Indonesia that central generation does not reach well.
Initiative page →
Project 02
Scaling Up Dedieselization
Replacing diesel generation with renewables, with a business plan and policy design to make it bankable.
Initiative page →
Project 03
The Implications of Carbon Pricing on Just Energy Transition
How a price on carbon can pay for Indonesia’s energy transition, and who bears its cost.
Initiative page →
Project 04
The Subnational Socio-Macroeconomic Implications of Energy Transition
What the energy transition means for the economies, jobs and public budgets of Indonesia’s provinces and districts.
Initiative page →
Recent updates
February 2026
Landscape 360 · Just Energy Transition #2
Retiring Early
A scoping study on using transition credits to shift captive, off-grid coal-fired power plants to renewables.
Read in Landscape 360 →Projects
Current active projects
4
Developing a Transition Credit Methodology for the Early Retirement of Captive Coal-Fired Power Plants in Indonesia
The Subnational Socio-Economic Implications of Just Energy Transition
Initiative: Making Just Energy Transition Work in Indonesia
Carbon Pricing Mechanism to Facilitate Energy Transition
Initiative: Making Just Energy Transition Work in Indonesia
Decentralized Renewables
Enhancing electricity system performance in Indonesia: pathways for distributed solar and grid access
Projects under incubation
3
Achieving the 200 GW Solar Ambition
Locally-Managed Renewable Utility
Dedieselization — a business plan and policy design for decentralized renewables and power wheeling
Power market reform for a sustainable, affordable, equitable and low-carbon system
Landscape 360 · Just Energy Transition #1
Past projects
3
Transition credits for early retirement of captive coal-fired power plants
Government of the United Kingdom
Tripling renewables capacity by 2030: an assessment for Indonesia
Initiative: Making Just Energy Transition Work in Indonesia · Center for Global Sustainability, University of Maryland
The Green Reset: enhancing ambition for emission reductions from the energy sector
Ministry of National Development Planning
The team
Michael Kurniawan
Associate Manager
Dwi Irianto
Analyst and Modeling Specialist
Syauqi M. Albayani
Intern