Utak-Atik Anggaran Bencana · Seperti Apa Kelayakan Kebijakan Anggaran Bencana di APBN
A two-part Tempo examination of how Indonesia pays for disasters in an El Niño year. The government keeps a fixed on-call disaster fund of around Rp 5 trillion in the state budget, which can be topped up on request from BNPB — but its use is tied to a disaster's formal emergency status, so money moves after a crisis is declared rather than before it builds.
The articles draw on the Landscape Advisory analysis of the 2026 super El Niño, Fire in the Horizon, and its system dynamics model ENSOID26, to set the scale of the bill against the size of the fund — the argument being that the indirect costs of the season, through food prices, health, lost productivity and the fiscal response, far exceed what a response-triggered reserve is designed to cover.