Landscape Advisory · Initiative

Forest Restoration and Bioeconomy

Financing ecosystem restoration, including through the bioeconomy, so that restored forest earns its keep for the people who manage it.

Why restoration needs a business model

Restoration is usually paid for once, by a grant, and then left to compete with every other use of the land.

A replanted slope or rewetted peat dome only stays restored if the people who hold rights to it are better off keeping it that way. Where the land earns more as oil palm, timber or cleared farmland, the restored area is at risk as soon as the project money ends.

Forests also provide services that no one pays for directly: water regulation for downstream farms, towns and hydropower, flood and landslide protection, and carbon storage. The cost of losing them shows up elsewhere, as it did in the Sumatera floods.

What the initiative does

It builds the revenue that restoration lacks, and structures it to last as long as restoration takes.

The first source is the bioeconomy: forest products, agroforestry and nature-based enterprises that can be harvested or produced without clearing, giving communities and businesses an income from the restored landscape itself.

The second is payment for ecosystem services. Under incubation is a business approach to protecting forest ecosystem services in an Indonesian watershed, in which downstream users who rely on water from the catchment share in the cost of keeping it forested.

The third is carbon. Restoration and avoided conversion can generate carbon assets, developed with Landscape Carbon Pte. Ltd., and blended public and commercial finance can be structured with LIFE over the tenure that restoration actually needs.

Relevant projects and programs
Program

Nature-Based and Ecosystem Services Program

This initiative sits under the program, where financing ecosystem restoration, including through bioeconomy, is a project under incubation.

Go to the program →
Subsidiary

Landscape Carbon Pte. Ltd.

Turns avoided conversion and restoration into verified carbon assets — the revenue that makes conservation compete with clearing.

Go to Landscape Carbon Pte. Ltd. →
Subsidiary

Landscape Impact Finance for the Environment

Structures the blended financing that restoration and yield improvement need over the tenure they actually take.

Go to LIFE →
Initiative

Nature-Based Resilience

The same restoration logic applied to recovery, where the cost of a degraded catchment has already been paid.

About the initiative →
Initiative

Food, Fuel, and Forest (3F)

The companion initiative under Nature-Based Resilience: finding the land allocation that lets food, fuel and forest targets hold together.

About the initiative →